SUP23T Laser Welding Modes: Continuous Welding vs. Spot Welding
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SUP23T Laser Welding Modes: Continuous Welding vs. Spot Welding

Views: 1     Author: Smartech-Hallie     Publish Time: 2026-10-08      Origin: Site

SUP23T Laser Welding Modes: Continuous Welding vs. Spot Welding

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What Are the Welding Modes of the SUP23T Laser Welding Head?

The SUP23T laser welding head is a multifunctional handheld fiber laser welding head designed for metal welding and other laser processing applications.

One of its key advantages is the ability to switch between different processing functions and welding modes according to the application.

For laser welding, the SUP23T supports two main welding modes:

  1. Continuous Welding

  2. Spot Welding

In addition to welding, the SUP23T four-in-one system can also be used for laser cleaning, weld seam cleaning and laser cutting.

This makes the SUP23T a flexible solution for workshops, metal fabrication companies, equipment manufacturers and industrial users who need more than a conventional handheld laser welding head.

1. SUP23T Continuous Welding Mode

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What Is Continuous Laser Welding?

Continuous welding mode is designed for welding along a continuous joint.

The laser outputs energy while the operator moves the welding head along the workpiece. The scanning movement of the welding head helps distribute the laser energy across the selected welding width.

This mode is particularly suitable for:

  • Long weld seams

  • Stainless steel sheet

  • Carbon steel

  • Aluminum

  • Metal cabinets

  • Kitchen equipment

  • Sheet metal fabrication

  • Machinery components

  • Metal furniture

  • General industrial welding

Continuous welding is usually the preferred option when the customer needs to create a complete and consistent weld seam rather than individual welding points.

Benefits of Continuous Welding

High Productivity

Continuous welding is well suited to long weld seams because the operator can move continuously along the joint.

Consistent Weld Appearance

With suitable laser power, scanning speed, scanning width and shielding gas, continuous welding can produce a consistent weld appearance.

Flexible Process Adjustment

The SUP23T controller allows operators to adjust important process parameters according to the material and welding application.

Suitable for Wire Feeding

The SUP23T control system provides a wire-feeding interface, making it possible to integrate a wire feeder when filler wire is required.

2. SUP23T Spot Welding Mode

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What Is Spot Laser Welding?

Unlike continuous welding, spot welding mode uses repeated laser-on and laser-off cycles.

The SUP23T allows the operator to set parameters for:

  • Spot welding duration

  • Spot welding interval

The laser therefore operates according to a repeated cycle:

Laser ON → Laser OFF → Laser ON → Laser OFF

This makes spot welding useful for applications where welding is required at specific points instead of along a completely continuous seam.

Typical Applications

Spot welding can be considered for:

  • Localized welding

  • Intermittent joints

  • Positioning and fixing

  • Short welding points

  • Components requiring controlled welding cycles

  • Applications where continuous welding is unnecessary

The exact spot-welding parameters should be selected according to the material, thickness, joint design and laser source.

3. Continuous Welding vs. Spot Welding

Feature

Continuous Welding

Spot Welding

Welding principle

Continuous laser output during movement

Repeated laser ON/OFF cycles

Best for

Long continuous seams

Individual or intermittent welding points

Laser output

Continuous

Periodic

Main parameters

Power, speed, width, duty cycle, frequency

Power, duration, interval and other process parameters

Production type

Continuous welding

Intermittent welding

Typical application

Sheet metal and long seams

Fixing, positioning and localized joints

SUP23T support

Yes

Yes

The key difference is the laser output pattern.

Continuous welding is designed for continuous welding movement, while spot welding controls the laser output through welding duration and interval.

4. SUP23T Laser Welding Parameters

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Selecting the correct welding mode is only the first step.

For good laser welding results, operators also need to adjust the welding parameters according to the material and application.

The SUP23T welding interface provides several adjustable parameters.

Laser Power

Laser power determines the amount of laser energy delivered to the workpiece.

The SUP23T manual specifies that the peak power should not exceed the laser power configured in the system.

Scanning Speed

Scanning speed determines how quickly the laser scanning pattern moves across the welding area.

The SUP23T welding interface provides a scanning speed range of approximately:

2–6000 mm/s

However, the actual usable speed is related to the selected scanning width.

Scanning Width

Scanning width determines the movement range of the laser beam during welding.

For the standard F150 configuration, the SUP23T manual specifies a welding scanning width of:

0–8 mm

Duty Cycle

The duty-cycle range is:

0–100%

The default setting is 100%, and the manual indicates that this normally does not need to be changed.

Pulse Frequency

The welding interface provides a recommended pulse-frequency range of:

5–5000 Hz

The default value is 2000 Hz.

Actual welding parameters should always be tested and optimized according to the laser source and workpiece.

5. How to Set SUP23T Spot Welding Parameters

Spot welding provides additional control over the laser welding cycle.

Two important parameters are:

Spot Welding Duration

This determines how long the laser outputs during each welding cycle.

Spot Welding Interval

This determines the time between two laser output cycles.

For example:

ON → OFF → ON → OFF

By changing these two parameters, the operator can control the frequency and distribution of welding points.

According to the SUP23T manual, these settings are available in the controller's configuration interface.

This gives the operator more flexibility than simply manually triggering the laser for every welding point.

6. SUP23T 4-in-1 Laser Welding Head

The SUP23T is not only a laser welding head.

It is designed as a multifunctional system combining several metal-processing functions.

1). Laser Welding

Used for joining metal components using continuous or spot welding.

2). Laser Cleaning

Used for removing rust, paint, oxidation and other surface contaminants, depending on the material and process parameters.

3). Weld Seam Cleaning

After welding, the system can be configured for weld seam cleaning to improve the appearance of the welded area.

4). Laser Cutting

By changing to the appropriate cutting configuration, the SUP23T can also be used for certain handheld laser cutting applications.

The product documentation identifies these multifunctional capabilities as part of the SUP23T system.

7. Why Choose a SUP23T Laser Welding Head?

For customers comparing different handheld laser welding heads, the SUP23T offers several useful features.

Multifunctional Processing

One system can cover welding, cleaning, weld seam cleaning and cutting applications.

Two Welding Modes

The combination of continuous welding and spot welding gives operators more flexibility for different joint designs.

Adjustable Welding Parameters

Laser power, scanning speed, scanning width, duty cycle and frequency can be adjusted according to the welding process.

Real-Time Monitoring

The control system can monitor equipment signals and display operating status and alarm information.

Safety Protection

The SUP23T includes multiple safety-related monitoring and alarm functions. The manual states that abnormal conditions such as water-chiller, laser or air-pressure alarms can prevent laser output.

Up to 3000W Applicable Power

According to the SUP23T manual, the head is designed for laser sources up to 3000W.

8. Which SUP23T Welding Mode Should You Choose?

The choice is relatively simple.

Choose Continuous Welding When:

  • You need to weld a long seam

  • The joint is continuous

  • Production efficiency is important

  • You are welding sheet metal

  • You want a continuous weld appearance

  • You need to combine welding with a wire feeder

Choose Spot Welding When:

  • You only need individual welding points

  • The joint is intermittent

  • You need positioning or temporary fixing

  • You want to control laser ON/OFF time

  • Continuous welding is not necessary

For production applications, the final welding mode and parameters should be confirmed through material testing.

9. SUP23T for Different Metal Welding Applications

The SUP23T can be integrated into handheld fiber laser welding systems for a variety of metal-processing applications.

Stainless Steel Welding

Suitable for applications such as kitchen equipment, cabinets, decorative metal products and industrial components.

Carbon Steel Welding

Commonly used for metal fabrication, frames, machinery and structural components.

Aluminum Welding

Laser welding can be used for lightweight metal fabrication where suitable laser power and process parameters are available.

Sheet Metal Welding

The handheld configuration makes it convenient for welding different joint positions and workpiece geometries.

The actual welding capability depends on the laser power, material type, material thickness, joint design, shielding gas, wire feeding and process parameters.

10. SUP23T Laser Welding Head Specifications

Parameter

SUP23T Specification

Model

SUP23T

Applicable Laser Power

≤3000W

Applicable Wavelength

1064 nm ±10 nm

Cooling Method

Water Cooling

Input Voltage

220V ±10%, AC 50/60Hz

Working Temperature

10–40°C

Maximum Air Pressure

15 Bar

Focus

D20 × 4.5 / F150

Collimation

D16 × 4.5 / F60

Welding Scan Width

0–8 mm

Cleaning Width

Up to 120 mm with corresponding configuration

Gun Body Weight

Approx. 0.75 kg

These specifications are based primarily on the SUP23T V1.0 manual provided for this article.

11. SUP23T vs. Traditional Welding: Why Laser Welding?

Compared with conventional welding processes, handheld fiber laser welding offers a different approach to metal joining.

Potential advantages include:

  • High welding speed

  • Concentrated heat input

  • Small heat-affected area in suitable applications

  • Reduced post-welding finishing in many applications

  • Flexible handheld operation

  • Suitable for different metal products

  • Easy switching between different process functions when using a multifunctional system

However, actual welding quality depends strongly on material, thickness, joint design, laser power, shielding gas and process parameters.

12. FAQ About SUP23T Laser Welding

Is SUP23T suitable for continuous laser welding?

Yes. Continuous welding is one of the welding modes supported by the SUP23T.

Does SUP23T support spot welding?

Yes. The SUP23T supports spot welding, with adjustable spot-welding duration and interval.

Can SUP23T clean metal surfaces?

Yes. The SUP23T four-in-one system supports non-contact laser cleaning.

Can SUP23T clean weld seams?

Yes. Weld seam cleaning is one of the multifunctional applications of the SUP23T system.

Can SUP23T be used for laser cutting?

Yes. The system supports laser cutting with the appropriate cutting configuration.

What laser power can SUP23T support?

The SUP23T manual specifies an applicable laser power of up to 3000W.

Does SUP23T support wire feeding?

The control system provides a wire-feeding interface, allowing integration with a compatible wire feeder.

Conclusion: Is SUP23T a Good Choice for Handheld Laser Welding?

The SUP23T laser welding head provides two main welding modes: continuous welding and spot welding.

Continuous welding is suitable for long and continuous weld seams, while spot welding is useful for intermittent or localized welding applications.

More importantly, SUP23T combines multiple functions in one system, including laser welding, laser cleaning, weld seam cleaning and cutting.

For customers looking for a flexible 4-in-1 handheld laser welding solution, the SUP23T can provide a practical combination of welding flexibility, parameter control and multifunctional processing.

Smartech Laser — Professional Handheld Laser Welding Solutions for Global Metal Fabrication.

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